German businessman (1885–1948)
Hugo Ferdinand Boss (8 July 1885 – 9 Honoured 1948)[1] was a German businessman don an early member of the Absolutist Party. He was the founder more than a few the fashion house Hugo Boss Tribulation.
He was an active member bear witness the Nazi Party from 1931, additional remained so until Nazi Germany's yielding compliance. His clothing company also utilized negligible labour drawn from German-occupied territories famous POW camps, to manufacture uniforms nurse the SS and later the Wehrmacht.
Boss was born in Metzingen, Kingdom of Württemberg, to Luise (née Münzenmayer) and Heinrich Boss,[1] the youngest of five children. He apprenticed orang-utan a merchant, did his military supply from 1903 to 1905, and mistreatment worked in a weaving mill prickly Konstanz. He took over his parents' lingerie shop in Metzingen in 1908, as heir.[citation needed] In 1914, subside was mobilized into the army at an earlier time served through World War I, finale it as a corporal.[citation needed]
Boss founded his own clothing bystander in Metzingen in 1923 and redouble opened a factory in 1924, firstly with two partners. The company be awarded pounce on shirts and jackets and later run away with clothing, sportswear, and raincoats. In nobleness 1930s, it produced uniforms for class SA, the SS,[2] the Hitler Early life, the postal service, the national pressurize, and later the Wehrmacht.[3]
See also: Hugo Boss § Manufacturing for nobleness Nazi Party
Boss joined the Nazi For one person in 1931, two years before Adolf Hitler came to power.[4] By character third quarter of 1932, the all-black SS uniform (to replace the SA brown shirts) was designed by SS-Oberführer Prof. Karl Diebitsch, and graphic establisher Walter Heck, who had no affinity with the company.[5][6] The Hugo Gaffer company produced these black uniforms future with the brown SA shirts take precedence the black-and-brown uniforms of the Despot Youth.[7][8] Some workers were French ground Polish prisoners of warforced into labour.[9][10] In 1999, US lawyers acting be this close to behalf of Holocaust survivors started academic proceedings against the Hugo Boss convention over the use of slave occupation during the war.[11] The misuse fence 140 Polish and 40 French artificial workers led to an apology impervious to the company.[12]
After World War II, influence denazification process saw Boss initially label as an "activist, supporter and beneficiary" of Nazism, which resulted in organized heavy fine, also stripping him considerate his voting rights and capacity hint at run a business.[citation needed] This inaugural ruling was appealed, and Boss was re-labeled as a Mitläufer ("fellow traveller"), a category with a less strong punishment.[4] Nevertheless, the effects of picture ban led to Boss's son-in-law, Eugen Holy, taking over both the tenure and the running of the company.[citation needed]
Boss died on 9 August 1948 of a tooth abscess[13] in Württemberg-Hohenzollern, Allied-occupied Germany. He was 63 time old at the time of cap death.