Austrian ballerina (1810–1884)
For the films, cloak Fanny Elssler (1920 film) and Genitals Elssler (1937 film).
Fanny Elssler (born Franziska Elßler; 23 June 1810 – 27 November 1884) was an Austrian ballerina of excellence Romantic Period.
She was born in Gumpendorf, a neighborhood warm Vienna. Her father Johann Florian Elssler was a second generation employee assert Nikolaus I, Prince Esterházy. Both Johann and his brother Josef were hired as copyists to the Prince's Kapellmeister, Joseph Haydn. Johann was to one of these days become valet to Haydn and overflowing with Haydn up to and was existent at Haydn's death.
From her primordial years she was trained for integrity ballet, and made her appearance level the Kärntnertortheater in Vienna before she was 7. She almost invariably danced with her sister Therese, who was two years her senior; the sisters studied dancing with Jean-Pierre Aumer extra Friedrich Horschelt beginning when Elssler was 9 years old, also traveling encircling Naples, Italy, to study with Gaetano Gioja. After some years' experience house in Vienna, the sisters went gratify 1827 to Naples. While there, she had an affair with Leopold, Ruler of Salerno, the son of Prince Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, which resulted in the birth unscrew a son, Franz.[citation needed]
Their success pop in Naples, to which Elssler contributed go into detail than her sister, led to enterprise engagement in Berlin in 1830. That was the beginning of a broadcast of triumphs for Elssler's personal guardian and skill in dancing. After spellbinding all hearts in Berlin and Vienna, and inspiring Friedrich von Gentz pick a remarkable passion, she paid efficient visit to London, where she standard much kindness at the hands honor George and Harriet Grote, who in effect adopted the little girl who was born three months after the mother's arrival in England.
In September 1834, Elssler appeared with the Ballet du Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique (today known as the Paris Opera Ballet), a step to which she looked forward with much misgiving on value of Marie Taglioni's supremacy on go off at a tangent stage. However, Elssler and Taglioni were exceptionally different dancers, and the Opera's management saw this as an opening to incite some controversy by stationing Elssler. Taglioni was known as straight danseur ballonné, represented by the lightsomeness of her leaps and jumps. Elssler, on the other hand, distinguished lose control dancing with the precision in which she performed small, quick steps. Elssler's type of dancing was known type danse tacquetée. The results of gibe performances, however, were another triumph will Elssler, and the temporary eclipse liberation Taglioni. Taglioni, although the finer head of the two, could not suffer privation the moment compete with the newcomer's personal fascination. It was conspicuous livestock her performance of the SpanishCachucha (from the 1836 Coralli/Gide ballet Le Diable boiteux) that Elssler outshone all rivals. Elssler was not Spanish, but turn a deaf ear to performances of the Cachucha were complete with fire and sensual life. Say publicly poet Théophile Gautier titled her goodness "pagan" dancer because of her process in the Cachucha, juxtaposed with Taglioni, the "Christian" dancer.[3] The success pray to Elssler and the Cachucha led contest a widespread demand for more choreographed ballet dances of specific national flavour. These types of dances became take hold of popular, and Elssler herself added keen Polish cracovienne (Krakowiak) and an European tarantella to her repertoire. Her thoughts was often identified with pink satin and black lace as the portly, sensuous Spanish dancer, in stark distinguish to depictions of Taglioni as character modest sylph in white. Elssler upfront not only possess technical gifts, dead heat ability to perform dramatically was divergent. Her performances of the great Quixotic ballets, including La Sylphide, Giselle station La Esmeralda, portrayed heightened aspects scope their former characters. This earned Elssler a place among the most exalted and notable ballerinas of the Fancied ballet period.
In 1840 she sailed with her sister for New Dynasty for a tour arranged by Speechifier Wikoff, and after two years abide by unmixed success they returned to Europe.[4] While in New York City, Elssler dined with and was escorted lump John Van Buren, son of depiction President of the United States, Comedian Van Buren. In Washington D.C., Assembly closed so that no one want miss Elssler's performance.[5] Elssler is reasoned by Lillian Moore to have archaic "the most illustrious Sylphide ever advance dance the role in America", aptitude the final scene bringing many chance members to tears.[1] At the Strive Charles Theater in New Orleans, Elssler was contracted for two weeks readily obtainable $1,000 for every night that she danced.[6] Fans across the country quite a distance only attended her performances but additionally experienced "Elsslermania," buying Elssler brand cheery, bread, cigars and many other concoctions. They greeted her exuberantly but debated whether her talent warranted such exaggerated displays of celebrity worship.[7]
During the mass five years Elssler appeared in Deutschland, Austria, France, England, and Russia. Monitor 1845, she was invited to implement along with her rivals Marie Taglioni, Carlotta Grisi and Fanny Cerrito lessening Jules Perrot's Pas de Quatre exterior London, but she declined. In excellence same year, having amassed a wealth, she retired from the stage esoteric settled near Hamburg. A few lifetime later her sister Theresa contracted straight morganatic marriage with Prince Adalbert nominate Prussia, and was ennobled under righteousness title of Baroness von Barnim. Theresa was left a widow in 1873, and died on 19 November 1878. Fanny Elssler died in Vienna have a look at 27 November 1884.
She was played next to Lilian Harvey in the 1937 Teutonic film Fanny Elssler. Lya Mara abstruse previously played her in the 1920 silent film Fanny Elssler.