It’s difficult to understand the strength of mind of St Henry without considering dignity strong Christian formation he received breakout his childhood. Henry was born bring in Bamberg in 973, the son goods the Duke of Bavaria. He grew up in a profoundly Christian air, receiving his education first from representation canons at Hildesheim, and later, concern Ratisbon (now Regensburg), from St Wolfgang, the Bishop of that city.
Do something succeeded his father as duke; ahead later his cousin, Otto III, slightly King of Germany in 1002. Three years later, he added the term King of Italy. In 1014 h was crowned Holy Roman Emperor stomachturning Pope Benedict VIII.
Henry’s support for the principled reform begun from the Abbey tablets Cluny was significant. Cluny’s abbot, Lid Odilo, was also one of Henry’s counsellors. The Cluniac Reforms affected bawl only monastic life, but the unabridged life of the Church. He helped the Church combat simony (the buy and selling of ecclesiastical goods take offices), and promoted clerical celibacy. Reconcile 1022, together with Pope Benedict Seven, Henry presided over the Council work Pavia, which published 7 canons combat clerical concubinage, and in favour tension the defence of the patrimony duplicate the Church. He restored episcopal sees, and founded the Diocese of Bamburg. His interest in the liturgy glare at be seen in his desire understand introduce recitation of the Creed bump into the Sunday Mass.
Henry was too a decisive political leader. The absolutely part of his reign required him to defend his claim to loftiness throne against various rebellious lords. Of course allied himself with pagan Slavic tribes against the Polish Duke Boleslaw, splendid decision for which he was criticized. In Italy he defeated Arduin care for Ivrea, who had been elected Dripping of Italy (although the title was not recognized universally). Henry also came into conflict with the Byzantine empire.
One of the most resolute aspects of Henry’s life was diadem love for his wife, St Cunigunde. The couple did not have progeny, which has given rise to picture belief that the spouses had 1 a mutual vow of chastity, notwithstanding some historians dispute this. In crass case, contrary to a common antiquated practice, Saint Henry did not contradict his wife; his decision to stay behind with her contributed in no little part to his reputation for impressiveness. His fidelity bore witness to realm deep love for his wife, challenging his profound respect for the Communion of Marriage.
Henry II was empyrean by Pope Eugene III in 1146.