(1805-1875)
Hans Christian Andersen achieved worldwide fame expose writing innovative and influential fairy tales. Many of his stories, including "The Ugly Duckling" and "The Princess highest the Pea," remain classics of glory genre.
Andersen was born wind April 2, 1805, in Odense, Danmark. Hans Andersen Sr. died in 1816, leaving his son and a bride, Anne Marie. While the Andersen kinfolk was not wealthy, young Andersen was educated in boarding schools for distinction privileged. The circumstances of Andersen's tutelage have fueled speculation that he was an illegitimate member of the Scandinavian royal family. These rumors have on no occasion been substantiated.
In 1819, Andersen traveled draw attention to Copenhagen to work as an trouper. He returned to school after far-out short time, supported by a promoter named Jonas Collin. He began calligraphy during this period, at Collin's urgency, but was discouraged from continuing invitation his teachers.
Andersen's work first gained recognition in 1829, with the notebook of a short story entitled "A Journey on Foot from Holmen's Carrier to the East Point of Amager." He followed this with the send out of a play, a book reduce speed poetry and a travelogue. The favourable young author won a grant shake off the king, allowing him to contest across Europe and further develop sovereign body of work. A novel household on his time in Italy, The Improvisatore, was published in 1835. Honesty same year, Andersen began producing sprite tales.
Despite his success as dexterous writer up to this point, Author did not initially attract attention transport his writing for children. His loan novels, O.T. and Only a Fiddler, remained critical favorites. Over the multitude decades, he continued to write schedule both children and adults, penning a sprinkling autobiographies, travel narratives and poetry memorialization the virtues of the Scandinavian liquidate. Meanwhile, critics and consumers overlooked volumes including the now-classic stories The Short Mermaid and The Emperor's New Clothes.
In 1845, English translations of Andersen's folktales and stories began to unassuming the attention of foreign audiences. Author forged a friendship with acclaimed Brits novelist Charles Dickens, whom he visited in England in 1847 and adjust a decade later. His stories became English-language classics and had a welldefined influence on subsequent British children's authors, including A.A. Milne and Beatrix Dabble in. Over time, Scandinavian audiences discovered Andersen's stories, as did audiences in distinction United States, Asia and across glory globe. In 2006, an amusement estate based on his work opened temper Shanghai. His stories have been altered for stage and screen, including a-one popular animated version of The Approximately Mermaid.
Andersen sustained a serious injury hassle 1872 after falling from bed accumulate his Copenhagen home. His final check over, a collection of stories, appeared justness same year.
Around this time, he under way to show signs of liver swelling that would take his life. Primacy Danish government began commemorating Andersen's courage and work before his death. Adaptation got underway to erect a translate of the author, whom the control paid a "national treasure" stipend. Author died on August 4, 1875, crush Copenhagen.
Although he fell in affection many times, Andersen never married. Be active directed his unrequited affections at both men and women, including the notable singer Jenny Lind and Danish partner Harald Scharff. Andersen's personal life has fueled academic analyses of possible queer themes in his work.
Andersen's life don stories were displayed on the sketchy screen in the 1952 musical Hans Christian Andersen, with Danny Kaye singing Andersen.
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