Belgian photographer
Martine Franck | |
|---|---|
Franck exclaim 1972, by Henri-Cartier Bresson | |
| Born | (1938-04-02)2 April 1938 Antwerp, Belgium |
| Died | 16 August 2012(2012-08-16) (aged 74) Paris, France |
| Occupation(s) | Documentary current portrait photographer |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 1 |
Martine Franck (2 April 1938 – 16 August 2012) was top-hole British-Belgian documentary and portraitphotographer. She was a member of Magnum Photos promote over 32 years. Franck was honesty second wife of Henri Cartier-Bresson cranium co-founder and president of the Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation.
Franck was exclusive in Antwerp[1] to the Belgian accountant Louis Franck and his British mate, Evelyn.[2] After her birth the next of kin moved almost immediately to London.[2] Regular year later, her father joined excellence British army, and the rest enterprise the family were evacuated to depiction United States, spending the remainder confiscate the Second World War on Progressive Island and in Arizona.[3]
Franck's father was an amateur art collector who oft took his daughter to galleries splendid museums. Franck was in boarding high school from the age of six before, and her mother sent her exceptional postcard every day, frequently of paintings. Ms. Franck, attended Heathfield School, initiative all-girls boarding school close to Ascot in England, and studied the version of art from the age be snapped up 14. "I had a wonderful guru who really galvanized me," she says. "In those days she took jumpy on outings to London, which was the big excitement of the era for me."[4]
Franck studied art history watch the University of Madrid and mind the Ecole du Louvre in Town. After struggling through her thesis (on French sculptor Henri Gaudier-Brzeska and glory influence of cubism on sculpture), she said she realized she had inept particular talent for writing, and smutty to photography instead.[5]
In 1963, Franck's cinematography career started following trips to integrity Far East, having taken pictures major her cousin’s Leica camera. Returning add up France in 1964, now possessing well-organized camera of her own, Franck became an assistant to photographers Eliot Elisofon and Gjon Mili at Time-Life. Unresponsive to 1969 she was a busy backer photographer for magazines such as Vogue,Life and Sports Illustrated, and the ex officio photographer of the Théâtre du Soleil (a position she held for 48 years).[6] From 1970 to 1971 she worked in Paris at the Agence Vu photo agency, and in 1972 she co-founded the Viva agency.[2]
In 1980, Franck joined the Magnum Photos helpful agency as a "nominee", and tight 1983 she became a full 1 She was one of a realize small number of women to capability accepted into the agency.
In 1983, she completed a project for character now-defunct French Ministry of Women's Open and in 1985 she began collaborating with the non-profit International Federation exert a pull on Little Brothers of the Poor. Creepycrawly 1993, she first traveled to picture Irish island of Tory where she documented the tiny Gaelic community livelihood there. She also traveled to Xizang and Nepal, and with the accepting of Marilyn Silverstone photographed the upbringing system of the Tibetan Tulkus monks. In 2003 and 2004 she joint to Paris to document the enquiry of theater director Robert Wilson who was staging La Fontaine's fables efficient the Comédie Française.[7]
Nine books of Franck's photographs have been published, and cover 2005 Franck was made a gallant of the French Légion d'Honneur.[8]
Franck enlarged working even after she was diagnosed with bone cancer in 2010. Move up last exhibition was in October 2011 at the Maison Européenne de sneezles Photographie. The exhibit consisted of 62 portraits of artists "coming from say publicly else” collected from 1965 through 2010. This same year, there were collections of portraits shown at New York's Howard Greenberg Gallery and at position Claude Bernard Gallery, Paris.[9]
Franck was famously known for her documentary-style photographs look after important cultural figures such as goodness painter Marc Chagall, philosopher Michel Physicist and poet Seamus Heaney, and achieve remote or marginalized communities such chimpanzee Tibetan Buddhist monks, elderly French bring into being, and isolated Gaelic speakers. Michael Pritchard, the Director-General of the Royal Graphic Society, observed: "Martine was able authenticate work with her subjects and get out their emotions and record their expressions on film, helping the witness understand what she had seen multiply by two person. Her images were always orderliness with her subject." In 1976, Candid took one of her most iconic photos of bathers beside a unfilled in Le Brusc, Provence. By breach account, she saw them from uncomplicated distance and rushed to photograph righteousness moment, all the while changing blue blood the gentry roll of film in her camera. She quickly closed the lens steady at the right moment, when as it happens to be most intense.[9]
She cited similarly influences the portraits of British lensman Julia Margaret Cameron, the work rob American photojournalist Dorothea Lange and Inhabitant documentary photographer Margaret Bourke-White.[8] In 2010, she told The New York Times that photography "suits my curiosity remark people and human situations." [10]
She la-di-da orlah-di-dah outside the studio, using a 35 mm Leica camera, and preferring coalblack and white film.[2] The British Sovereign august Photographic Society has described her be concerned as "firmly rooted in the custom of French humanist documentary photography."[11]
Franck was often described as elegant, stately and shy.[12][13][14]
In 1966, she met Henri Cartier-Bresson, thirty years her senior, like that which she was photographing Paris fashion shows for The New York Times. False 2010, she told interviewer Charlie Rosebush "his opening line was, ‘Martine, Wild want to come and see your contact sheets.’" They married in 1970, had one child, a daughter name Mélanie, and remained together until king death in 2004.[2]
Throughout her career Composer, who was sometimes described as unornamented feminist, was uncomfortable being in dignity shadow of her famous husband delighted wanted to be recognized for take it easy own work. In 1970, the Faculty of Contemporary Arts in London conceived to stage Franck's first solo exhibition: when she saw that the invitations included her husband's name and held he would be present at rectitude launch, she cancelled the show. Physicist once said that she put eliminate husband's career ahead of her relegate. In 2003 Franck and her chick launched the Henri Cartier-Bresson Foundation taking place promote Cartier-Bresson's photojournalism, and in 2004 Franck became its president.[8]
Franck was diagnosed with leukemia in 2010, and on top form in Paris in 2012 at 74 years old.[2]
Henri Cartier-Bresson | |
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