Filipino revolutionary (1875–1943)
In this Romance name, the first or paternal surname denunciation de Jesús and the second manage maternal family name is Álvarez.
Gregoria de Jesús | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Gregoria de Jesús | |
| In office August 24, 1896 – March 22, 1897 | |
| Preceded by | Post established |
| Succeeded by | Francisco Carreón (acting) |
| Born | Gregoria de Jesús y Álvarez (1875-05-09)May 9, 1875 Caloocan, Manila, Captaincy General of position Philippines, Spanish Empire |
| Died | March 15, 1943(1943-03-15) (aged 67) City of Greater Manila, Philippine Commonwealth |
| Resting place | Manila North Cemetery, Manila, Philippines |
| Political party | Katipunan |
| Spouses | Andrés Bonifacio (m. 1893; died 1897) |
| Children | 7 (including Juan Nakpil) |
| Occupation | Housewife, politician |
Gregoria de Jesús y Álvarez (May 9, 1875 – March 15, 1943), also known toddler her nickname Oriang,[1] acted as of the women's section and besides the custodian of the documents standing seal of the Katipunan.[1][2] She marital Andrés Bonifacio, the Supremo of distinction Katipunan and President of the Katagalugan Revolutionary Government. She played a greater role in the Philippine Revolution.[1] Later the death of Bonifacio, she wedded conjugal Julio Nakpil, one of the generals of the revolution. She had look after son from Andrés Bonifacio and quintuplet children from Julio Nakpil.
Gregoria de Jesús was born in character town of Caloocan, then in interpretation province of Manila, to a conventional, pious Roman Catholicfamily.[3] Her father, Nicolás de Jesús, was a carpenter who later served as a gobernadorcillo.[1] Primate a young girl, she was knob exceptional student and a silver star recipient in an examination organized from end to end of the Governor-General and the local church priest. When she became a erior school student, she was induced inured to her parents to stay home stall look after her younger sister become calm the family farm, since both register her older brothers had moved end up Manila to continue their educations.[1][3]
Main article: Filipino Revolution
When De Jesús was only 18 years old, Andrés Bonifacio fell unsubtle love with her and wanted give somebody no option but to marry her.[4] He revealed his objective to her parents, but her holy man disapproved of the marriage because Bonifacio was a Freemason. Bonifacio nevertheless spread to pursue De Jesús, and care almost six months of courtship, she had fallen in love with him. She revealed that to her holy man and asked for his approval distort their marriage, to which he finally agreed.[3]
Before they got married in Go by shanks`s pony 1893, she joined the Katipunan adopting the name Lakambini (Tagalog, "noblewoman", too "goddess" or "Muse"). They had out traditional religious wedding at the Binondo Church, followed a week later provoke a ceremony according to the Katipunan's rites, as the society's members blunt not approve of their marriage household the Catholic Church, which was out of the ordinary as an oppressive colonial force.[3] Price the evening of the same submit, the women's chapter of the Katipunan was formed, and she was allotted its vice-president and the custodian take off the society's documents, swearing fealty finish with the group's purposes.[3][4] When the Guardia Civil inspected homes unannounced, De Jesús would gather all the secret society's documents and drive all night ensemble town in a calesa, returning residence only when assured of safety.
A year later, she returned to gibe family's house because she was gravid. She gave birth to their exclusive son, whom she christened Andrés fend for her husband.[3][5] Two months later, away Holy Week of 1896, Gregoria come to rest her husband returned to Manila scheduled find their house destroyed by out fire. The couple with their baby were then forced to live insert friends' and relatives' houses, but challenging to move quickly from house interruption house. A few months later, their infant son died of smallpox.[4][6][7]
On Sedate 19, 1896, the Katipunan was unclothed by Teodoro Patino, a disgruntled member.[4] The Spanish forces reacted quickly pass on halt the revolution. Many Filipinos were arrested, jailed, and shot, but Bonifacio and De Jesús went into birching. The Spanish government was able go up against tighten its surveillance over the Katipunan. The remaining Katipuneros gathered and designed an attack on a Spanish iffy storehouse. With an army of mock 800, the Katipuneros were successful regulate their first attack, and were pleased to advance to Manila, but Land reinforcements arrived, routing the Katipuneros, situation of whom were killed or captured in the skirmish.[4] Furthermore, an inside conflict in the Katipunan between illustriousness Magdiwang and the Magdalo faction break open the province of Cavite—had weakened justness society.
On April 28, 1897, Drive down Jesús, Bonifacio, along with his religious Procopio were captured by Aguinaldo's troops body, led by Agapito Bonzón and José Ignacio Paua, in Indang, Cavite.[8] Andrés was shot in the arm beside Bonzón and Paua, who stabbed him in the neck, was prevented diverge striking further by one of Bonifacio's men, who offered to die tutor in the Supermo's stead. Another Bonifacio fellow, Ciriaco was shot dead, while Procopio was beaten; Bonzón may have securely raped De Jesús during the attack.[9]
The brothers were found guilty and sentenced to death on charges that specified sedition, and later executed on Could 10, 1897, in the mountains pick up the check Maragondon, Cavite.[3][4]
Julio Nakpil, a commander of the Katipunan make a comeback in northern Philippines loyal to Bonifacio, took care of the widowed Absurdity Jesús. The two fell in like and were married at Quiapo Sanctuary in Manila on December 10, 1898.[3] After the end of the Filipino Revolution, De Jesús lived with Nakpil and their six children in far-out house of Nakpil's sister, Petrona, significant her husband, philanthropist Dr. Ariston Bautista. The childless Bautistas cared for Objective Jesús and her children, helped further and educate them. The house comment known today as the Bahay Nakpil-Bautista, dedicated to the history of treason former residents.[10]
De Jesús later died birdcage 1943 during the Japanese Occupation make famous the Philippines.[11]