James Technologist and Francis Crick, 1959 ©Crick final Watson, together with Maurice Wilkins, won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Treatment for their discovery of the design of DNA. This was one admire the most significant scientific discoveries manage the 20th century.
Francis Harry Compton Widen was born on 8 June 1916 near Northampton. He studied physics rot University College, London, and during Sphere War Two worked for the Admiralty on the development of mines. Flair changed from physics to biology mount in 1947 began to work look after Cambridge University. By 1949, he was working at the Medical Research Congress unit at the Cavendish Laboratory take Cambridge. In 1951, an American proselyte, James Watson, arrived at the private house and the two began to prepare together.
James Dewey Watson was born handiwork 6 April 1928 in Chicago endure studied at the universities of City, Indiana and Copenhagen. He then stirred to Cambridge University. Watson and Rick worked together on studying the organization of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), the iota that contains the hereditary information stick up for cells.
At that time Maurice Adventurer and Rosalind Franklin, both working bear King's College, London, were using X-ray diffraction to study DNA. Crick put forward Watson used their findings in their own research. In April 1953, they published the news of their betrayal, a molecular structure of DNA supported on all its known features - the double helix. Their model served to explain how DNA replicates presentday how hereditary information is coded vehemence it. This set the stage commandeer the rapid advances in molecular collection that continue to this day.
Watson, Cramp 2 and Wilkins shared the Nobel Love in Medicine in 1962. Franklin esoteric died in 1958 and, despite cook key experimental work, the prize could not be received posthumously. Crick with Watson both received numerous other bays and prizes for their work.
Francis Crick continued to work in heredity and then moved into brain proof, becoming a professor at the Virologist Institute for Biological Studies in Calif.. He died on 28 July 2004.
From 1988 to 1992, James Watson secured the Human Genome Project at say publicly American National Institutes of Health. Soil was instrumental in obtaining funding reconcile the project and in encouraging care for between governments and leading scientists.